Cov khoom qab zib siab siv ntau yog siv los ua cov piam thaj hloov lossis lwm cov piam thaj vim tias lawv muaj ntau zaus qab zib dua qab zib, tab sis tsuas yog ua rau ob peb yam tsis muaj calories thaum ntxiv rau cov khoom noj.Cov khoom qab zib siab siv, zoo li txhua yam khoom xyaw ntxiv rau cov zaub mov hauv Tebchaws Meskas, yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj.
Dab tsi yog cov khoom qab zib siab siv ntau?
High-intensity sweeteners yog cov khoom xyaw uas siv los ua kom qab zib thiab txhim kho qhov tsw ntawm cov khoom noj.Vim tias cov khoom qab zib siab siv ntau zaus ntau dua li cov suab thaj qab zib (sucrose), cov khoom qab zib me me yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov qib qab zib xws li qab zib hauv cov zaub mov.Cov neeg tuaj yeem xaiv siv cov khoom qab zib uas siv cov khoom qab zib rau ntau qhov laj thawj, suav nrog lawv tsis pab calories lossis tsuas yog pab ob peb calories rau kev noj haus.Cov khoom qab zib siab siv kuj feem ntau yuav tsis nce ntshav qab zib.
FDA tswj kev siv cov khoom qab zib siab hauv cov zaub mov li cas?
Lub siab siv cov khoom qab zib yog tswj raws li cov khoom noj ntxiv, tshwj tsis yog nws siv los ua cov khoom qab zib feem ntau pom tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb (GRAS).Kev siv cov khoom noj ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua ntej kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev pom zoo los ntawm FDA ua ntej nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov khoom noj.Hauv qhov sib piv, kev siv cov tshuaj GRAS tsis tas yuav muaj kev pom zoo ua ntej.Hloov chaw, lub hauv paus rau kev txiav txim siab GRAS raws li cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb yog cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog los ntawm kev cob qhia kev tshawb fawb thiab kev paub dhau los los ntsuas nws qhov kev nyab xeeb xaus, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm rau pej xeem, tias cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm nws lub hom phiaj siv.Ib lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab GRAS ywj pheej rau cov khoom siv nrog lossis tsis ceeb toom rau FDA.Txawm hais tias cov khoom raug pom zoo rau kev siv los ua khoom noj khoom haus lossis nws siv tau txiav txim siab ua GRAS, cov kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum txiav txim siab tias nws ua tau raws li tus qauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov tsim nyog tsis muaj kev phom sij raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm nws siv.Cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb no tau txhais hauv FDA cov cai.
Cov khoom qab zib twg yog siv rau hauv cov zaub mov?
Rau lub siab siv cov khoom qab zib yog FDA pom zoo ua zaub mov ntxiv hauv Tebchaws Meskas: saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame potassium (Ace-K), sucralose, neotame, thiab advantame.
Cov ntawv ceeb toom GRAS tau xa mus rau FDA rau ob hom kev siv cov khoom qab zib siab (qee yam steviol glycosides tau los ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag stevia (Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni) thiab cov extracts tau los ntawm Siraitia grosvenorii Swingle txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tseem hu ua Luo Han Guo. los yog txiv neeb txiv yaig).
Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov twg yog cov khoom qab zib uas muaj ntau yam pom?
Cov khoom qab zib siab siv tau dav siv hauv cov khoom noj thiab dej haus ua lag luam raws li "tsis muaj qab zib" lossis "kev noj haus," suav nrog cov khoom ci, dej qab zib, hmoov sib tov, khoom qab zib, paj npleg, cov khoom noj kaus poom, jams thiab jellies, khoom noj siv mis, thiab cov qhab nia. ntawm lwm yam khoom noj thiab dej haus.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub yog tias cov khoom qab zib siab siv rau hauv cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb?
Cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov muaj cov khoom qab zib siab los ntawm lub npe hauv cov npe khoom ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Puas yog cov khoom qab zib muaj kev nyab xeeb noj?
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev tshawb fawb muaj, lub koom haum tau xaus lus tias cov khoom qab zib siab siv tau pom zoo los ntawm FDA muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv qee yam kev siv.Rau qee qhov kev ua kom huv huv steviol glycosides thiab cov khoom rho tawm tau los ntawm cov txiv ntoo txiv ntoo, FDA tsis tau nug cov ntawv ceeb toom 'GRAS kev txiav txim raws li kev npaj siv tau piav qhia hauv GRAS cov ntawv ceeb toom xa mus rau FDA.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-01-2022